Lyndon B. Johnson (1965) Commencement Address at Howard University stated:
The family is the cornerstone of our society. More than any other force it shapes the attitude, the hopes, the ambitions, and the values of the child. And when the family collapses it is the children that are usually damaged. When it happens on a massive scale the community itself is crippled.
So, unless we work to strengthen the family, to create conditions under which most parents will stay together, all the rest—schools, and playgrounds, and public assistance, and private concern—will never be enough to cut completely the circle of despair and deprivation (Johnson, 1965).
Johnson, Lyndon B. (1965, June 4). [Commencement Exercise]. Speech presented at Howard University. [Transcript]. Retrieved September 30, 2010 from http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/pdocs/johnson_commencement.pdf
Louise Derman-Sparks, Professor Emeritus of Pacific Oak College in California stated that the success of the at-risk children “had nothing to do with their innate ability, but they needed the tools to know how to survive and thrive in the public school system” (Laureate Education, Inc., 2010).
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2010). The passion for early childhood [multimedia presentation]. Retrieved September 30, 2010 from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=4465394&CPURL=laureate.ecollege.com&Survey=1&47=4994376&ClientNodeID=984650&coursenav=0&bhcp=1